Hiking poles give hikers more confidence and stability when they are out on the trail. A set of poles can be helpful whether hiking steep mountain terrain or needing steadiness on sidewalks and park areas. Poles can help ease joint stress, mainly while riding up or downhill or if the hiker has osteoarthritis or is overweight. Also, hiking poles help those with Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis gain better steadiness while hiking. Hiking poles do not burn more calories or demand more exertion; therefore, they are a good option for hiking long trails.
When utilizing poles for support, hikers should make sure they're long enough to grip with their elbows at 90 degrees and the tip adjacent to their foot on the ground. This angle gives hikers the best leverage when they need to bear down on the poles for stability.
Poles with adjustable lengths include centimeter marks. Hikers may choose to shorten their poles by 0.4 to 0.8 inches when hiking uphill. Similarly, if they are hiking downhill, they might wish to lengthen them by 0.4 to 0.8 inches. Further, hikers may want to shorten one pole and lengthen the other if they are on a sloping route for an extended time.
Most adjustable poles feature a range of heights for people between 5 and 6 feet tall. If the hiker is short, there will likely be poles built for children that will work well for them. If the hiker is tall, they should seek poles to accommodate their height. Fixed-length poles may be appropriate for hikers who generally walk on level ground.
To use the pole's strap, hikers should bring their hands up through the strap and hold the pole. The strap will be over the back of the hiker's hand, with the thumb over the strap. Adjust the strap's length to keep the pole in this position. For convenience, some poles include left and right straps. By utilizing the strap in this manner, hikers will be able to temporarily relinquish their grip on the pole without it falling to the ground.
The pole should rotate forth and back between the hiker's thumb and forefinger if they have a comfortable grip on it. Handgrips are frequently slanted to make them easier to use. If the hiker keeps the grip relaxed, it will take very little effort to flip the pole forward with each step. Instead, hold it between the thumb and forefinger without using other fingers to get acquainted with the proper grip. That's all hikers need. A firm grasp on the pole is unnecessary and might cause hand and wrist fatigue. Therefore, hikers shouldn't worry; if they feel themselves slipping or need a point of stability when walking.
One of the few disadvantages of a hiking pole is that the hiker's hands aren't free to carry other items. However, a hiker can use a backpack to keep the burden out of their way when they move their arms. Hikers should select a daypack or backpack with sufficient carrying capacity for their hike, particularly for carrying enough water and layers of clothes.